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Title: The Winter's Tale
Author: William Shakespeare
Rating: 2.5 of 5 Stars
Genre: Play
Pages: 256
Words: 74K
Author: William Shakespeare
Rating: 2.5 of 5 Stars
Genre: Play
Pages: 256
Words: 74K
Synopsis:
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From Wikipedia
Following a brief setup
scene the play begins with the appearance of two childhood friends:
Leontes, King of Sicilia, and Polixenes, the King of Bohemia.
Polixenes is visiting the kingdom of Sicilia, and is enjoying
catching up with his old friend. However, after nine months,
Polixenes yearns to return to his own kingdom to tend to affairs and
see his son. Leontes desperately attempts to get Polixenes to stay
longer, but is unsuccessful. Leontes then decides to send his wife,
Queen Hermione, to try to convince Polixenes. Hermione agrees and
with three short speeches is successful. Leontes is puzzled as to how
Hermione convinced Polixenes so easily, and so he begins to suspect
that his pregnant wife has been having an affair with Polixenes and
that the child is Polixenes'. Leontes orders Camillo, a Sicilian
Lord, to poison Polixenes. Camillo instead warns Polixenes and they
both flee to Bohemia.
Furious at their escape,
Leontes now publicly accuses his wife of infidelity, and declares
that the child she is bearing must be illegitimate. He throws her in
prison, over the protests of his nobles, and sends two of his lords,
Cleomenes and Dion, to the Oracle at Delphos for what he is sure will
be confirmation of his suspicions. Meanwhile, the queen gives birth
to a girl, and her loyal friend Paulina takes the baby to the king,
in the hopes that the sight of the child will soften his heart. He
grows angrier, however, and orders Paulina's husband, Lord Antigonus,
to take the child and abandon it in a desolate place. Cleomenes and
Dion return from Delphos with word from the Oracle and find Hermione
publicly and humiliatingly put on trial before the king. She asserts
her innocence, and asks for the word of the Oracle to be read before
the court. The Oracle states categorically that Hermione and
Polixenes are innocent, Camillo is an honest man, and that Leontes
will have no heir until his lost daughter is found. Leontes shuns the
news, refusing to believe it as the truth. As this news is revealed,
word comes that Leontes' son, Mamillius, has died of a wasting
sickness brought on by the accusations against his mother. At this,
Hermione falls in a swoon, and is carried away by Paulina, who
subsequently reports the queen's death to her heartbroken and
repentant husband. Leontes vows to spend the rest of his days atoning
for the loss of his son, his abandoned daughter, and his queen.
Antigonus, meanwhile,
abandons the baby on the coast of Bohemia, reporting that Hermione
appeared to him in a dream and bade him name the girl Perdita. He
leaves a fardel (a bundle) by the baby containing gold and other
trinkets which suggest that the baby is of noble blood. A violent
storm suddenly appears, wrecking the ship on which Antigonus arrived.
He wishes to take pity on the child, but is chased away in one of
Shakespeare's most famous stage directions: "Exit, pursued by a
bear." Perdita is rescued by a shepherd and his son, also known
as "Clown".
"Time" enters
and announces the passage of sixteen years. Camillo, now in the
service of Polixenes, begs the Bohemian king to allow him to return
to Sicilia. Polixenes refuses and reports to Camillo that his son,
Prince Florizel, has fallen in love with a lowly shepherd girl:
Perdita. He suggests to Camillo that, to take his mind off thoughts
of home, they disguise themselves and attend the sheep-shearing feast
where Florizel and Perdita will be betrothed. At the feast, hosted by
the Old Shepherd who has prospered thanks to the gold in the fardel,
the pedlar Autolycus picks the pocket of the Young Shepherd and, in
various guises, entertains the guests with bawdy songs and the
trinkets he sells. Disguised, Polixenes and Camillo watch as Florizel
(under the guise of a shepherd named Doricles) and Perdita are
betrothed. Then, tearing off the disguise, Polixenes angrily
intervenes, threatening the Old Shepherd and Perdita with torture and
death and ordering his son never to see the shepherd's daughter
again. With the aid of Camillo, however, who longs to see his native
land again, Florizel and Perdita take ship for Sicilia, using the
clothes of Autolycus as a disguise. They are joined in their voyage
by the Old Shepherd and his son who are directed there by Autolycus.
In Sicilia, Leontes is
still in mourning. Cleomenes and Dion plead with him to end his time
of repentance because the kingdom needs an heir. Paulina, however,
convinces the king to remain unmarried forever since no woman can
match the greatness of his lost Hermione. Florizel and Perdita
arrive, and they are greeted effusively by Leontes. Florizel pretends
to be on a diplomatic mission from his father, but his cover is blown
when Polixenes and Camillo, too, arrive in Sicilia. The meeting and
reconciliation of the kings and princes is reported by gentlemen of
the Sicilian court: how the Old Shepherd raised Perdita, how
Antigonus met his end, how Leontes was overjoyed at being reunited
with his daughter, and how he begged Polixenes for forgiveness. The
Old Shepherd and Young Shepherd, now made gentlemen by the kings,
meet Autolycus, who asks them for their forgiveness for his roguery.
Leontes, Polixenes, Camillo, Florizel and Perdita then go to
Paulina's house in the country, where a statue of Hermione has been
recently finished. The sight of his wife's form makes Leontes
distraught, but then, to everyone's amazement, the statue shows signs
of vitality; it is Hermione, restored to life. As the play ends,
Perdita and Florizel are engaged, and the whole company celebrates
the miracle. Despite this happy ending typical of Shakespeare's
comedies and romances, the impression of the unjust death of young
prince Mamillius lingers to the end, being an element of unredeemed
tragedy, in addition to the years wasted in separation.
My
Thoughts:
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These Ancient History plays, based on Greek history stuff, bore the
stuffing out of me. Plus, the characters act completely nonsensical.
Leontes going into his jealous rage for no reason, then suddenly
repenting, it just pissed me off. Of course, he repents after his
wife and son die and he has sent his newborn daughter to be killed by
exposure. What a bastard.
While I'm always a sucker for a Redemption story, simply changing
your mind about some extremely horribly bad behavior is NOT
redemption. Gahhhhh, I'm really disliking this Shakespeare fellow at
the moment.
★★☆☆½