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Title: The First Distiller
Series:
(The Russians)
Author: Leo Tolstoy
Translator:
Aylmer Maude
Rating:
3 of 5 Stars
Genre: Classic
Pages:
23
Words: 6K
Publish: 1886
A short morality play about the dangers of having too much and how
alcohol is straight from the devil. Kind of like rock music ;-)
While I agree with both of Tolstoy’s points, I don’t agree with
how he gets there or some of his other ideas evinced in this play. In
many ways, this reminded me of Lewis’s The Screwtape Letters in
that we follow the inmost workings of demons and hell. Now, Lewis was
having fun with the whole higher education system that he was part of
and applying that to hell and its denizens. With what Tolstoy is
doing, I can’t quite come to the same conclusion. I don’t know
enough about how Russian Christians viewed demons and hell in the
1800’s to be certain that Tolstoy isn’t being serious. Once
again, I am saddened at the lack of Biblical knowledge in regards to
how Tolstoy forms his ideas here. The Bible has a lot to say about
alcohol (mainly about NOT getting drunk) and it also directly
addresses materialism/consumerism.
This is an ongoing issue I have with these old school Russians. Is it
just the culture they are from that the Bible is never directly used,
or is it that they viewed it as a good piece of literature but
ultimately empty, or is it something else entirely? I understand
Dickens and his non-Christianity even while he crusaded for morality.
He was a creature of his culture and couldn’t escape it. But
Tolstoy? I simply do not know enough. Crap. This means at some point
I’ll probably have to read some biographies and then I’ll find
out more than I wanted to and regret it. I always do after all.
And for the record, Noah (of Noah’s Ark fame) was the first
distiller that we know of.
★★★☆☆
From Wikipedia.org
The story opens with a peasant
preparing to plow a field. Having gone without breakfast, he is
careful to hide his dinner, a small crust of bread, under his coat.
After plowing the field the peasant is hungry and ready for his
dinner, but when he picks up his coat he sees that the bread is gone.
It had been taken by a little devil, who was convinced that the
peasant would become wrathful. Instead, the peasant decided that
whoever took his bread must have needed it more than him, and he went
on his way.
The little devil is brought before the
Chief Devil, who is not pleased that the peasant was not corrupted.
He threatens to douse the little devil with holy water if he fails
again, and the little devil is sent out for another attempt at
corrupting the peasant.
The little devil takes the guise of a
pilgrim, and in this guise he gives the peasant farming advice
throughout the seasons. The peasant grows a great surplus, and he
begins to live much better than he had. One season, the little devil
convinced the peasant to distill his extra corn into vodka, and
the peasant takes his advice. The little devil then brings the Chief
Devil to see the result of his works.
The devils witness a party hosted by
the peasant, where all of the guests and the host himself indulge in
several glasses of vodka. They start off joking and jovial, but as
they consume more vodka, the party goers become more abusive and
irate. When they finally leave the party they are thoroughly drunk,
falling over each other and landing in the mud.
The Chief Devil is astonished. He is
convinced that the drink must have been made from the blood of beasts
to make the men act so beastly. The little devil explains that it was
simply vodka, and he just needed to convince the peasant to turn
God's gift of corn into idle liquor. The little devil knew that all
men have a savage side inside of them, and when the peasant had just
enough food to survive, the savage beast inside him was kept silent.
But as soon as the peasant accumulates a surplus, corruption sets in.
Convinced that the corruption of the peasants is complete, the Chief
Devil awards the little devil a promotion.