Hiei, Kurama, Yusuke, Kuwabara, Keiko and Botan (the Grim Reaper)
Title: Saga of the Three Kings
Series: Yu Yu Hakusho Season 4
Episodes: 95-112
My Thoughts:
In this final story arc of Yu Yu Hakusho, the three kings of Demon world are at war for supreme dominance. At this moment in time, they are all balanced against each other, but one of them is on the brink of death and his death will trigger an all out war, which could spill over into the Human world. Yusuke is chosen by the dying demon king to be his Second, while the other two Kings each pick Kurama (the red pretty boy on the left in the picture above) and Hiei (the short, black haired guy on the left) to be their seconds. War is immanent and the three friends are now on opposing sides. Until Yusuke proposes a tournament where ANY demon can enter and the winner is the king of demon world for 3-4 years and then they repeat. This appeals to practically every demon and thus the demon tournament takes place. Yusuke and Friends know they each aren't strong enough to win, but they strategically play the tournament to tire out the top contenders and in the end, some randomly strong demon wins who doesn't want to invade Human world. Everybody wins. Yusuke returns to Human world to be with Keiko and is fully retired from being a spirit detective. The end.
This went rather fast. There was a lot of setup near the beginning, so the demon tournament ended up being short changed in my opinion. They "overcame" this by having several fights per episode and too contributed to the feeling of just rushing through this. I enjoyed this, but that feeling of being rushed just wouldn't go away. At the same time, I was ready for this to be over.
One of the detractors for these episodes was that Kuwabara (the tall guy with the red haired pompador in the picture above) isn't involved at all. He was the funny straight man in previous story arcs and brought a sense of fun to things, as Yusuke, Kurama and Hiei all are the super serious kind of personality. I missed having him around.
Overall, for the entire anime series, I am still VERY pleased with this. I don't know if I'll ever watch it again, but I'll be hanging onto my discs just in case.
In the previous arc (The Dark
Tournament) one of the badguys was trying to bore a hole through
dimensions from the the demon world to our world. Yusuke put paid to
that idea when he won the dark tournament. Unfortunately, someone
else has taken that idea and run with it. And worse, it is the former
spirit detective that Yusuke has replaced. Nothing worse than an
ex-employee with a grudge!
This was another great entry. I
think I binged all 28 episodes in a week? What made it different from
the slam-bang fights of the Dark Tournament was that the main bad
guy, Sensui, has gathered seven psychics and their powers are quite
different from just brute strength attacks. Of course Yusuke, his
frenemy Kurabara, the demon Hiei, the half-demon Kurama and Yusuke’s
psychic mentor Genkai overcome all the odds, but it is not a repeat
of the fights of the Tournaments.
The different psychics kept each
battle fresh and I never felt like “been there, done that”.
Sensui wsn’t much of a bad guy though, just a whiner who saw some
really bad things and let them break him. His revelations that the
main badguy (Toguro) from the Tournament was just a B Level demon was
eye opening though. Of course, that was just a side revelation
compared to the revelations about Yusuke’s own ancestors, aye yi
yi. Yusuke with long spiky demon hair was hilarious looking though.
With the enemies being people
with psychic abilities and not just brute strength, the power up
sequences of each of the protagonists wasn’t a rinse and repeat.
Yes, their core abilities went up, but HOW it went up was the big
difference and I enjoyed that.
While Yusuke and Co are
successful in stopping Sensui from destroying the human world with a
demon invasion, their victory borders on the pyrrhic as Yusuke now
has activated dormant super-powerful demon genes and has made an
enemy out of the King of Spirit World due to that fact. Yusuke now
borders on the S-Class power level (S stands for Super, which is
above A) and has demon genes, not exactly a good place to be.
Overall, I was very happy with
this story arc and it held up to my rewatch. I wasn’t bored, I
wasn’t rolling my eyes at cliches and I didn’t feel talked down
to or that I had to dumb my brain down to enjoy the story. I guess
this was a good anime. Just have to hope it stays that way for the
final story arc.
Episodes
& Summaries
The
Dark Tournament has come down to a final grudge match, and Yusuke
unleashes his full wrath in a fight to the end. Worn out but
victorious, he finds there’s no time for rest or recovery, when a
new enemy threatens the boundary between worlds. A tunnel is being
carved and once it’s completed, it will lay waste to the World of
the Living. Up against former Spirit Realm Detective Shinobu Sensui,
and the scourge of the Demon World, Yusuke must awaken a new, demonic
power.
Episode Guide - Season Three
Episode Number
English Title
Summary
Original Air Date
67
Return
to Living World
After he returns to his hometown from the Dark Tournament in
Hanging Neck Island, Yusuke Urameshi runs afoul of three high
school boys, Asato Kido, Mitsunari Yanagisawa and Yu Kaitou. Using
his psychic abilities, Kito paralyzes Yusuke by stepping on his
shadow, and they kidnap him in the process. Kido, Yanagisawa, and
Kaito leave a message for Kazuma Kuwabara and Botan, who decide to
rescue Yusuke.
February 5, 1994
68
Setting
the Trap
Kuwabara and Botan gather Kurama and Hiei to aid them in rescuing
Yusuke. Although Hiei is reluctant to do so, Kuwabara convinces
him to come with them. The four head to the mansion where Yusuke
is held, and find Yu Kaito in the first room.
February 12, 1994
69
The
Power of Taboo
Kaito reveals that they are in his territory, a separate dimension
in which he can alter reality. Hiei attempts to attack Kaito, but
Kaito simply creates an impenetrable barrier. Kaito explains that
in his territory, he who says "hot" will lose their soul
unless Kaito loses. Hiei, Kuwabara and Botan unexpectedly fall
victim to using the word "hot". As time passes, Kurama
realizes that neither of them will slip and challenges Kaito to a
game of taboo in which words starting with different letters
become taboo over the course of the game; if a contestant says a
taboo word, they will be killed. Kurama hides while Kaito is in
the restroom, emerging when only 2 letters are left and yelling
"BAA!" to scare him. Kaito who manages not to cry out,
but falls down laughing as Kurama makes faces at him, the laugh
noises breaking the taboo and causeing him to lose his own soul
while reversing the effects on the victims.
February 19, 1994
70
Genkai's
Ruse
One of the kidnappers, Mitsunari Yanagisawa, disguises himself as
one of Yusuke's friends, forcing Yusuke to determine who is the
impostor. Unable to determine who actually is the imposter, Yusuke
manages to use his intuition to successfully determine that
"Kuwabara" is the imposter.
February 26, 1994
71
The
Tunnel
Genkai and Koenma explain the new threat: someone wants to open
the tunnel to Makai. They explain that humans have been
spontaneously been acquiring powers as a result of the tunnel
opening, causing chaos in the Living World.
March 5, 1994
72
The
Reader
Murota, another psychic human with the ability to tap into peoples
minds appears, and Yusuke attempts to recruit him. Yusuke defeats
Murota, who agrees to find the person who wants to open the Makai
tunnel.
March 12, 1994
73
The
Doctor's Disease
While Kuwabara, Kurama, Kaito, and Botan survey the cave, Yusuke's
group goes to the hospital after Murota was injured by Sniper and
runs afoul of Doctor, who creates a mysterious poison that
incapacitates both Yana and Murota.
March 19, 1994
74
Sleep,
Doctor, Sleep
Yusuke battles Doctor, and is forced to come to a decision whether
to kill him to save the people in the hospital. Ultimately, Yusuke
blasts Doctor outside of his territory, rendering him unconscious
and resolving the situation.
March 26, 1994
75
Caught
in the Rain
After Kuwabara and friends attend a concert, they run afoul of Sea
Man. While Seaman traps Kuwabara's friends inside his aquatic
creature, Kuwabara's inability to use his powers force him into a
critical situation. Meanwhile, Kurama goes to see Koenma, as he
suspects that Koenma may already know the identity of who is
behind the plot to destroy the barrier.
April 2, 1994
76
Kuwabara:
Awakening
Kuwabara and Sea Man continue their fight as Kuwabara's dormant
powers awaken, and Sea Man realizes that Kuwabara is that can
shatter barriers between different dimensions. Using his new
spirit sword, Kuwabara frees his friends and defeats Sea Man.
April 9, 1994
77
Sensui's
Fall
Shinobu Sensui, the former Spirit Detective, is revealed to be the
mastermind behind the plot to remove the barrier to Makai. Koemna
discusses his fall into insanity with Yusuke's group.
April 16, 1994
78
Divide
and Conquer
Sensui makes his appearance, and battles Yusuke, Kuwabara, and
Kurama. Sensui's abilities enable him to battle all three on equal
footing. During the battle, Sensui manages to kidnap Kuwabara.
April 23, 1994
79
The
Human Race
Sensui travels away while Yusuke is forced to contend with Sniper.
Sniper sends hundreds of projectiles at Yusuke with pinpoint
accuracy, and eventually marks Yusuke, enabling his projectiles to
be sent without him even having to aim.
April 30, 1994
80
Moving
Target
Sniper continues his battle against Yusuke and is nearly
victorious until Hiei arrives. In a swing of his sword, Hiei
incapacitates him.
May 7, 1994
81
Let
the Games Begin
Yusuke, Kurama, Hiei, Genkai, Sea Man, Yana, and Kaito face Game
Master, a young boy and a stellar gamer whose territory lets him
bring any video game to life.
May 14, 1994
82
If
You Could Play Forever
When Yusuke's group shows their skill at the games, Game Master
plays himself, handily defeating Kaito. Kurama steps forward for
the group to challenge him.
May 21, 1994
83
Game
Over
Kurama and Game Master play a puzzle game. Kurama's emotional
control and intimidation result in Game Master losing the game,
and his life in the process.
May 28, 1994
84
Kurama's
Anger, Gourmet's Guest
Kurama, still torn over the outcome of the game, attacks Gourmet,
who is revealed to been taken over by the Elder Toguro. Kurama
traps the Elder Toguro within the Sinning Tree, which forces him
to hallucinate his worst fear for all eternity.
June 4, 1994
85
Spirit
Detective Showdown
Yusuke's group finally reach Sensui. While Sea Man, Kuwabara,
Kurama, and Hiei are placed into another dimension by Gatekeeper,
Yusuke must face Sensui alone. Sensui's experience and
long-trained abilities as a Spirit Detective put Yusuke at a
disadvantage.
June 11, 1994
86
The
Difference Maker
As Yusuke manages to gain the advantage through sheer
determination, Sensui switches personalities to Kazuya, a
merciless killer. As Yusuke is about to lose his life, Koenma
appears.
June 18, 1994
87
Power
Between the Teeth
Koenma threatens Sensui with his Mafūkan, a defensive spell that
can trap even S-class demons. Yusuke stops Koenma and handily
defeats Kazuya; Shinobu, the primary personality, takes control of
Sensui's body.
June 25, 1994
88
The
True Face of Sensui
Sensui reveals his Sacred Energy, which places him on par with
S-class demons. To stop him, Koenma releases the Mafūkan, but
Sensui's power enables him to break the Mafūkan, making the
situation seem hopeless.
July 2, 1994
89
Death
of a Spirit Detective
Yusuke fares poorly against Sensui's Sacred Energy, while his
allies desperately attempt to break through Gatekeeper's
dimension. As Kuwabara manages to do so, Yusuke is struck down by
Sensui.
July 9, 1994
90
Attempting
Revenge
Incensed by the death of Yusuke, Kuwabara, Kurama, and Hiei
increase their power and pursue Sensui through the tunnel. Kurama
transforms into Yoko Kurama, as Hiei releases the Dragon of the
Darkness Flame. Finally, Kuwabara slices through the barrier
between worlds to pursue Sensui into Makai.
July 16, 1994
91
Waking
the Lost
King Yama dispatches the Spirit Defense Force to destroy Yusuke's
body and seal the tunnel. Yusuke, however, discovers his
half-demon nature and awakens.
July 23, 1994
92
The
Proof
A newly-revived Yusuke resumes his battle with Sensui. However,
Yusuke's body is taken over by a mysterious force, fully awakening
his demon side.
July 30, 1994
93
Sensui's
End
Yusuke's enhanced powers easily enable him to overcome Sensui, and
he discovers Sensui's reasons for opening the gate to Makai.
August 6, 1994
94
Topside
While Kido, Kaito, Yanagisawa, and Sensui's former companions
resume normal lives, Yusuke feels unsatisfied that his match with
Sensui was interrupted, and is conflicted over his half-demon
nature.
Hiei, Kurama, Yusuke, Kuwabara, Keiko and Botan (the Grim Reaper)
Title: The Dark Tournament Saga
Series: YuYu Hakusho (1992 Anime)
Episodes: 26-66
My Thoughts:
Forty episodes of pure shonen fighting. When I watched this story arc when it originally came out on dvd, I remember it dragging. It was long, the fights never ended, blah, blah, blah. This time around? Holy smokes, this was some tightly edited story telling! It felt like the tournament was over before it began. That's a good thing, really. It means the story telling never stumbled or stuttered and I was never bored.
There were also some genuinely sad moments too. It was always leavened with humor though. This is NOT a grim anime that makes you want to kill yourself. One example is when Kurabara (the tall guy on the left with the pompador style hair) pretends to die. He does it because he knows it is the only way to get Yusuke into the fight mentally and emotionally. So you have this really sad moment when everyone (including those watching) thinks he is dead and Yusuke gets all pumped up. Then Kurabara pops his head up, does his stupid grin and gives Yusuke a big thumbs up. It was hilarious and moving all at the same time.
The one thing that did annoy me though was the "accents" of the leaders of the teams that they fight. They are demons even though they look mostly humanoid. So to differentiate them, they get "accents", terrible, horrible, no-good accents at that. One guy gets some sort of Irish/Scottish pixy brogue thing. It embarrassed me just to listen to it! Another leader used a drunken master style of fighting. He was put with an australian accent. Ever hear some American try to sound like a drunk australian? It is not pretty. Then you had this kid. He was voiced by the same voice actor who did one of the girls and they didn't do much to disguise her voice. So you have this pipsqueak fighter who uses yo-yo's who sounds just like Botan (the blue haired girl in the picture above, who happens to be the Grim Reaper). There's a reason I eventually started watching my anime subtitled.
Other than that though, I had an absolute blast watching this. Everything was bigger than life and I liked that. This was also the longest arc in the series, so it's all kind of coasting after this. I am looking forward to the next story arc.
The Departure to Hanging Neck Island (Manga Chapters 51-53, Anime Episodes 26-27)
Yusuke goes on a date with Keiko (against his will), meanwhile in spirit world it is revealed that Toguro threw his fight with Yusuke to give SakyoTarukane's fortune. After the two discuss Yusuke's potential Toguro kills an insanity driven Tarukane and heads off. Toguro meets Yusuke and forces him to come with him. Toguro then reveals 60% of his power, scaring Yusuke and Kuwabara who was watching from a distance. Yusuke then agrees to the Dark Tournament as Hiei and Kurama were also watching. In preparation Yusuke goes to train some more with Genkai, while Hiei and Kurama train Kuwabara. The quartet reunites at the boat for the Dark Tournament, while a fifth unknown fighter joins. The five head onto the boat and Yusuke falls asleep due to his training. The host then reveals that only one team will be allowed to go to the Dark Tournament and the attendees have a battle royale where Team Urameshi ends up being the last ones standing.
Round One - Team Urameshi vs. Team Rokuyukai (Manga Chapters 54-60, Anime Episodes 28-32)
Team Urameshi and Team Rokuyakai are the first match, where Yusuke is still fast asleep. A boy named Rinku steps in and agrees to fight. He is pitted against Kuwabara. The two fight and Kuwabara managed to wound the boy, but sadly he is caught in his yo-yo's and ultimately loses the fight when he stays out of the ring for 10 seconds. With 0 - 1, Kurama steps in and is pitted against Roto, who reveals that he knows about his alias and fake mother. Roto then forces Kurama not to fight back as he beats him savagely and begins to torture him, but Kurama throws a pebble at him and after more torture Roto begins to feel pain and Kurama reveals that when he threw the pebble he also threw a seed in and when Roto asks Kurama to lick the scum off his boots he starts to feel pain and Kurama's death plant begins to grow, as Roto begs for mercy he learns Kurama doesn't show any and dies. The score is 1 - 1 as the third match involves Hiei being pitted against Zeru. The two fight and it seems Zeru has the upper hand, until Hiei unleashes the Dragon of the Darkness and disintegrates Zeru, but at the expense of his right arm. Hiei wins the match and the score is 2 - 1. After witnessing Kurama and Hiei's abilities Gaou and Imajin attempt to flee, but are killed by Chu for such a cowardly act. Chu then steps in to fight as his alcoholic smell finally wakes the long sleeping Yusuke who steps into fight. The two prove to be an even match, until they both emit all of their spirit energy and decide to have a knife-edge death match, where the two savagely beat each other, until Yusuke finally wins and the score is 3 - 1, making Team Urameshi the winners.
Round Two - Team Urameshi vs. Dr. Ichigaki Team (Manga Chapters 61-65, Anime Episodes 33-36)
After their first fight Yusuke is left unable to use his spirit gun, while Hiei's right arm is too injured to even grip a sword. Kurama meanwhile watches the other teams and how strong they are. A group of demons then attempt to kill Yusuke, who is left helpless as he is unable to use his spirit gun. He is saved by another demon who wishes to fight Yusuke properly. After Yusuke and Kuwabara arrive they find Toguro fighting alone against 5 other demons. Toguro then reveals 45% of his power to them and easily beats them before pinpointing Yusuke in the audience. The next day, Hiei and Kurama are ambushed and struggle due to Hiei's injury. Meanwhile, Yusuke, Kuwabara and the masked fighter face the Ichigaki team 3 on 3. Although the team refuses to fight due to learning that the fighters are under Dr. Ichigaki's control. The Urameshi team initially falls back, until the Masked Fighter frees them from the mind control and Yusuke finishes Dr. Ichigaki.
Quarter-Finals - Team Urameshi vs. Team Masho (Manga Chapters 66-76, Anime Episodes 37-43)
A nurse named Ruka asks Hiei and the Masked Fighter to come to the tent to be treated, but oddly doesn't ask Kuwabara (most likely not seeing him as any immediate threat). This turns out to be a trap as Hiei and the Masked Fighter are trapped behind a barrier, leaving only Yusuke and Kurama able to fight. Yusuke and Jin agree to 5 wins. The first match pits Kurama against Gama. Gama at first overwhelms Kurama, who seems to be done for, but Kurama then uses his rose whip to kill Gama. In his second match Kurama is still at a disadvantage, but manages to win, but had to use a death plant to save himself. Next a fighter named Bakken steps in and takes advantage of the unconscious Kurama, beating him savagely until Risho stops him as Yusuke was about to kill him. After that Yusuke steps in the ring and at first is lost in Bakken's sweat fog, but Yusuke uses his spirit gun blast to clear the arena and easily defeats Bakken for what he did to Kurama. Meanwhile, Ruka's barrier begins to not only wear off, but heal Hiei's arm as well. In the next match, Yusuke is then pitted against Jin. Jin at first gets the best of Yusuke, but he is able to win with his spirit wave technique. However the match is called a draw on behalf of Yusuke being out of the ring more than 10 seconds, the committee having been bribed by Butajiri. Just as all seems lost the injured Kuwabara steps in and defeats Risho, keeping the team safe from elimination. Before the semi-finals Yusuke's spirit egg hatches and reveals a spirit beast that is loving and gentle, much to the rest of Team Urameshi's amusement. Friction grows between Yusuke and the Masked Fighter, who step outside. The Masked Fighter is then revealed to be Genkai, who gives Yusuke one final test to kill her to gain her power.
Semi-Finals - Team Urameshi vs. Team Uraotogi (Manga Chapters 77-87, Anime Episodes 44-50)
Yusuke refuses to kill Genkai and thereby passes her test. Genkai then gives Yusuke his final lesson in the form of her spirit orb and he must either endure the pain or die. Koto is replaced due to her ineptitude as a referee and Team Urameshi is pitted against Team Uraotogi. Hiei then claims that he wants to fight every match. However Shishiwakamaru decides to roll dice and determine the fight. Hiei is first pitted against Makintaro, who he easily defeats. Then he fought Momotaro, who Hiei struggles more with, but ultimately defeats. Around this time Genkai decides Yusuke will die if her test continues and decides to remove her power, however Yusuke refuses to give up and endures yet more pain. Kurama is then initially overwhelmed by Ura Urashima, but after having his age reversed it is enough to release Yoko Kurama to kill Urashima. Genkai later shows up to fight Shishiwakamaru, who had defeated Kuwabara earlier. The final match against Suzuki fought with Kuwabara representing Team Urameshi once more, but the match ends in a carbon copy, while Genkai defeats him in the next match.
Toguro vs. Genkai (Manga Chapters 88-92, Anime Episodes 51-53)
Later on Genkai tells Kuwabara to make sure Yusuke stays asleep as she goes to confront the Younger Toguro. Meanwhile, Karasu, Bui and the Elder Toguro fight another team and defeat them. Kurama watches and is later confronted by the trio. Karasu then claims that one of Team Urameshi's team is going to die, worrying Kurama. Genkai beats Toguro down, but he ultimately wins with his demonic powers. Yusuke wakes up and heads after Genkai after learning of what she is doing. Genkai then says goodbye to Yusuke before dying and Yusuke angrily strikes Toguro, breaking his fingers. News of Genkai's death reaches Botan and Koenma and they begin to mourn. Meanwhile, Team Urameshi trains to rival Team Toguro, with Suzuki giving Kurama and Kuwabara gifts for their match because he doesn't like them, but he hates Toguro. Hiei strengthens himself to prepare to release the Dragon of the Darkness Flame without crippling his arm again. Yusuke tests his new Spirit Gun power and shoots a much more powerful spirit gun blast for Genkai's sake.
Finals - Team Urameshi vs. Team Toguro (Manga Chapters 93-110, Anime Episodes 54-64)
The Dark Tournament finals start off with the first match between Team Toguro's Karasu and Team Urameshi's Kurama. Although Kurama narrowly defeats Karasu before passing out, in a twist, the fight is deemed a win for Team Toguro (Kurama passed out for a 10 count before Karasu died). The next match is between Hiei and Team Toguro's Bui. After a long match, Hiei chooses to spare Bui's life, earning him the first victory for Team Urameshi. The third match is between Kuwabara and the Elder Toguro. It is revealed in the beginning of the fight that information pertaining to Genkai's death was withheld from Kuwabara. After obtaining his Spirit Flyswatter, Kuwabara takes the second victory for Team Urameshi. The final match between Yusuke and Toguro takes place shortly afterward. Genkai, possessing the body of Pu, tells Toguro that in order to bring about Yusuke's true fighting potential, he must kill the one closest to him. Kuwabara rushes towards Toguro, intending to be the sacrifice needed in order to help Yusuke attain the power needed. Toguro then proceeds to impale him in the chest, presumably killing him. Yusuke's power is finally brought to the surface, turning the tides in his favor. However, it is revealed that Toguro has considerably held back against him up until this point.
After a heated battle with Toguro using his true power, Yusuke uses his remaining spirit energy to fire one last Spirit Gun. In the end, Toguro manages to successfully catch the Spirit Gun, only to die afterward. With Toguro defeated, it is revealed that Kuwabara, in fact, faked his death in order to trick Yusuke into going all-out. It is implied that Toguro had purposely avoided Kuwabara's vitals, as he was only interested in fighting Yusuke in his prime.
Shortly after the defeat of Toguro, Koto and Juri officially declare Team Urameshi the winner of the Dark Tournament. However, Sakyo appears and informs them that he intends to destroy the tournament arena, along with himself and his work. With the press of a button, a bomb set by Sakyo is to detonate within 15 minutes, blowing up both his underground lab and the Dark Tournament itself.
With no time to spare, everyone makes a break to get out of the crumbling arena, save for a few. Keiko is traumatized and is unable to consciously react to the situation, prompting Yusuke to literally slap some sense back into her. In the anime, Kuwabara's sister Shizuru, follows Koenma to Sakyo's underground lab, in order to convince him to reconsider taking his life.
It is through his conversation with Sakyo that it is revealed that he intends on taking his ambition to create a portal between demon world and human world with him. Before he is crushed by the ceiling, Sakyo flicks his lighter to Shizuru as a momento to remember him by. Heartbroken, Shizuru is evacuated from the room, and the gang manages to escape with their lives as the arena explodes behind them.
Although relieved that it's over, Yusuke is still torn over the loss of Genkai. It is shown later that after Toguro's defeat, he specifically requested Koenma to assign him to Hell for the afterlife (or "limbo" in the Funimation English Dub) as he feels that he is unable to ever atone for his sin. As he is approaching his destination, he comes across Genkai at the crossroads. She is however, unsuccessful in changing his mind, and the two part ways once more.
As the gang gets ready to depart off of Hanging Neck Island the next day, they are surprised when a revived Genkai appears to get on the ferry with them. The ferry takes it's leave, as everyone looks out to the ocean, setting the story in motion for what's to follow.
